
Which one Fits You?
There are many different ways to play the guitar, and we’ll explore three of the most common guitar playing techniques. These styles are strumming, fingerpicking, and fingerstyle. Each one has its own unique sound and can be used in a variety of genres. So which one is right for you?
Popular Guitar Playing Techniques
Playing the guitar provides you with a world of creative options. Guitar playing techniques are the methods used to produce sound from a guitar. There are several techniques for a guitarist to experiment with.
The three most popular guitar playing techniques are:
- Strumming
- Fingerpicking
- Fingerstyle
Each technique has its own distinct sound. Depending on the genre of music you want to play, some techniques may be more suitable than others. Let’s take a closer look at each one so you can decide which best suits your musical interests.
Strumming
Strumming is the most basic technique and is usually the first one learned by beginners. It’s simply the act of swiping your pick across the strings or having all six strings vibrate at the same time in a rhythmic pattern. This technique is used in a variety of genres, including pop, rock, and country.
Once you’re comfortable with these, you can move on to more complex patterns. As you become more proficient, you’ll be able to experiment with different rhythms and speeds.
Strumming can be done with your fingers or a pick. Although most beginning guitarists start out strumming with their fingers, it is highly recommended that you learn how to use the plectrum as soon as possible.
Let’s look at their distinctions in detail.
Strumming with your fingers
There are different ways to strum with your fingers. The most common is to use your thumb, index finger, and middle finger.
You can also use all four fingers in what’s called a “rake,” or you can use just your thumb and index finger in an up-and-down motion.
Strumming with a pick
Guitar picks are one of the most important accessories for guitar players. The small, thin piece of plastic or other material is used to pluck or strum the strings on a guitar and create sound!
Plectrums come in different shapes and sizes. They are typically made of plastic, but you can also find them made of metal, tortoiseshell, or even leather. When choosing a pick, it’s important to find one that’s comfortable
Guitar picks are a great way to get the loudest and brightest sound out of your guitar. The plectrum makes strumming easier by reducing the amount of force required. They come in different shapes, thicknesses as well!
When using a pick, you’ll hold it between your thumb and index finger. There are many different picking techniques, but the most common is to use an up-and-down motion.
It’s important to find one that is comfortable for you to hold and use.
Fingerpicking
Fingerpicking is a technique that uses your fingers instead of a pick. It produces a softer sound than strumming and is often used for classical, folk and flamenco music.
When fingerpicking, you’ll use your thumb, index finger, middle and ring finger to pluck the strings one at a time. Your pinky finger is usually not used when fingerpicking. This technique may be performed with either one or many strings, simultaneously using multiple fingers.
One of the most popular fingerpicking patterns to learn is the Travis picking technique. This pattern is named after Merle Travis, a country singer from the 1940s who popularized this style of guitar playing.
To do Travis picking, you keep a steady beat with alternating bass notes by using your thumb. Simultaneously, you play treble notes with your index and/or middle fingers. This creates a nice, steady syncopated rhythm that can be used in a variety of songs.
Fingerstyle
Fingerstyle is a technique that combines aspects of both strumming and fingerpicking to create a more complex sound. When using this method, you’ll pluck the strings with your fingers while also strumming with a pick.
This style is popular in jazz and blues music, but it’s used with a wide range of genres. It’s a great way to add more texture and interest to your playing.
Fingerstyle guitarists often use a thumb pick, which is a small plectrum that is worn on the thumb. This allows the guitarist to pluck the strings with their fingers while still using a pick for strumming.
Using a thumb pick can take some time to get used to. But once you get the hang of it, you’ll be able to add a whole new dimension to your playing!
The differences between the three techniques
The main difference between strumming, fingerpicking, and fingerstyle is the way in which the strings are played.
Strumming is a technique where you use a pick to strike all of the strings simultaneously. Fingerpicking is a technique where you use your fingers to pluck individual strings one at a time. Fingerstyle is a technique where you use your fingers to pluck individual strings but also some strumming.
Although strumming creates an obvious distinction, fingerpicking and fingerstyle can appear to be identical and are referred to as such interchangeably, yet they are nevertheless distinct.
Fingerstyle is frequently confused with fingerpicking, which is a form of guitar playing without beats and very little to no strumming. It’s only one component of many fingerstyle playing techniques.
While you may refer to any fingerpicking technique as a fingerstyle, the term “fingerstyle” is really a catch-all for various other techniques.
Fingerstyle is defined as a technique of playing the melody, bass line, and rhythms of a complete band and other sound effects on one guitar from one player.
As a result, fingerstyle frequently mixes fingerpicking and strumming with other approaches rather than playing each one separately.
Where do you start?
It’s only natural for anyone learning how to play the guitar to start with strumming, which is what all beginner guitarists do. This is the simplest and most often used guitar playing technique, but it has its own intricacy and beauty.

Guitar strumming can be done in different variations, depending on the song or genre you are playing. You start with all downstrokes and work your way up, combining it with an upstroke as you go.
Here are a few examples:
The basic strum is down-up, as mentioned earlier. But you can also do down-down-up, which is often used in rock and punk songs. For a reggae sound, you do down-up-down-up. There are also variations like up-down and down-up-off.
A lot of people might think that strumming is easy because all you have to do is move your hand up and down, but there’s more to it than that.
You have to hold the pick correctly, apply the right amount of pressure, and use the right picking technique. All these things take time and practice to master.
To make some strumming variations, you can add some flavor to your playing:
- Strumming Direction
- String Skipping
- Muting
Furthermore, you can vary the rhythm of your strumming using particular notes. For example, you can do quarter notes, eighth notes, triplets, or sixteenth notes.
With the wide range of notes available on an acoustic guitar, you can create a variety of riffs and melodies with ease. You may prefer using quarter note strums for faster songs or eighth notes in slower music because they give off more energy when played rapidly; triplet patterns add tension through their quickness while keeping time perfectly without sounding too fast-paced (so it’s easy to keep up!).
The sixteenth note strokes offer something fresh – rather than only triplets being combined at various speeds, as previously, there are now possibilities such as sixteenth-note triplets, quarter-note triplets, and so on. This opens up a whole new world of guitar strumming techniques for you to explore!
The time signatures help create unique and interesting patterns that keep you on your toes. You may begin with the common time (four-four) and then move onto waltz time (three-four).
There are many different strumming techniques that you can learn, but the best way to find out which one works best for you is to experiment and try them all out!
There are countless possibilities when it comes to strumming rhythms. The important thing is that you find a rhythm that you’re comfortable with and that sounds good to you, both for the song you’re performing and the song itself.
After considering everything, you will never be bored on your first step!
Up a level!
Now that you know a little bit more about the three most common guitar playing techniques, which one do you think is right for you? Experiment with each one and see what you like best. Do you want to strum along with your favorite pop songs? Or are you interested in fingerpicking acoustic guitars?
It’s not about picking one method and abandoning the rest. It’s all about making continuous progress by mastering one skill at a time.
Guitar playing techniques are all great ways to improve your guitar skills. Practice each one regularly and see which one works best for you and your guitar playing abilities.
Progress comes through practice. So keep at it and have fun!